Afghanistan
- Population: 40,218,234
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kabul
Armenia
- Population: 2,963,234
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Yerevan
Azerbaijan
- Population: 10,110,116
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Baku
Bahrain
- Population: 1,701,583
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Manama
Bangladesh
- Population: 164,689,383
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dhaka
Bhutan
- Population: 771,612
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Thimphu
Brunei
- Population: 437,483
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Cambodia
- Population: 16,718,971
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Phnom Penh
China
- Population: 1,402,112,000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Beijing
Georgia
- Population: 3,714,000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tbilisi
Hong Kong
- Population: 7,500,700
- Region: Asia
- Capital: City of Victoria
India
- Population: 1,380,004,385
- Region: Asia
- Capital: New Delhi
Indonesia
- Population: 273,523,621
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Jakarta
Iran
- Population: 83,992,953
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tehran
Iraq
- Population: 40,222,503
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Baghdad
Israel
- Population: 9,216,900
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Jerusalem
Japan
- Population: 125,836,021
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tokyo
Jordan
- Population: 10,203,140
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Amman
Kazakhstan
- Population: 18,754,440
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Nur-Sultan
Kuwait
- Population: 4,270,563
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kuwait City
Kyrgyzstan
- Population: 6,591,600
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bishkek
Laos
- Population: 7,275,556
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Vientiane
Lebanon
- Population: 6,825,442
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Beirut
Macau
- Population: 649,342
- Region: Asia
- Capital: None
Malaysia
- Population: 32,365,998
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kuala Lumpur
Maldives
- Population: 540,542
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Malé
Mongolia
- Population: 3,278,292
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ulan Bator
Myanmar
- Population: 54,409,794
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Naypyidaw
Nepal
- Population: 29,136,808
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Kathmandu
North Korea
- Population: 25,778,815
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Pyongyang
Oman
- Population: 5,106,622
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Muscat
Pakistan
- Population: 220,892,331
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Islamabad
Palestine
- Population: 4,803,269
- Region: Asia
- Capital: RamallahJerusalem
Philippines
- Population: 109,581,085
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Manila
Qatar
- Population: 2,881,060
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Doha
Saudi Arabia
- Population: 34,813,867
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Riyadh
Singapore
- Population: 5,685,807
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Singapore
South Korea
- Population: 51,780,579
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Seoul
Sri Lanka
- Population: 21,919,000
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Syria
- Population: 17,500,657
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Damascus
Taiwan
- Population: 23,503,349
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Taipei
Tajikistan
- Population: 9,537,642
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dushanbe
Thailand
- Population: 69,799,978
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Bangkok
Timor-Leste
- Population: 1,318,442
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Dili
Turkey
- Population: 84,339,067
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ankara
Turkmenistan
- Population: 6,031,187
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Ashgabat
United Arab Emirates
- Population: 9,890,400
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Abu Dhabi
Uzbekistan
- Population: 34,232,050
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Tashkent
Vietnam
- Population: 97,338,583
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Hanoi
Yemen
- Population: 29,825,968
- Region: Asia
- Capital: Sana'a